9.6. Erodovat

9.6.1. Overview

Obrázek 17.197. Applying example for the Erode filter

Applying example for the Erode filter

Original image

Applying example for the Erode filter

Filter applied


Tento filtr rozšiřuje a zvýrazňuje tmavé části aktivní vrstvy nebo výběru.

For every image pixel, it brings the pixel Value (luminosity) into line with the lowest Value (the darkest) of the 8 neighboring pixels (3×3 matrix). So, a dark pixel is added around dark areas. An isolated pixel on a brighter background will be changed to a big „pixel“, composed of 9 pixels, and that will create some noise in the image.

In this image, the studied pixel has a red border and the studied 3×3 matrix has a green border. Thus when the pixel marked with „I“ is inside the green border, the studied pixel turns to black.

A larger dark area will expand by one pixel in all directions:

Filtr byl aplikován třikrát.

On more complex images, dark areas are widened and enhanced the same, and somewhat pixelated. Here, the filter was applied 3 times:

Samozřejmě, pokud je pozadí tmavší než popředí, pokryje celý obrázek.

9.6.2. Activating the Filter

This filter is found in the main menu under Filters → Generic → Erode.

9.6.3. Příklady

Obrázek 17.198. Erode text

Erode text