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<title>常见操作/教程 - Apache HTTP 服务器 版本 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">模块</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">指令</a> | <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/httpd/FAQ">常见问题</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">术语</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">网站导航</a> | <a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2">Report a bug</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP 服务器版本 2.4</p>
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<a href="https://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP 服务器</a> &gt; <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/">文档</a> &gt; <a href="../">版本 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>常见操作/教程</h1>
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<h2 id="howto">常见操作/教程 <a title="Permanent link" href="#howto" class="permalink">&para;</a></h2>

    

    <dl>
      <dt>认证与授权</dt>
      <dd>
        <p>认证是你验证某人是所声称的人。
        授权是允许某人执行他想要的操作，或者获得想要的信息。</p>

        <p>参见: <a href="auth.html">认证，授权与访问控制</a></p>
      </dd>
    </dl>

    <dl>
      <dt>访问控制</dt>
      <dd>
        <p>访问控制是操作限制，或基于任意条件访问资源。这可以通过多种方法完成。</p>

        
      </dd>
    </dl>

   <dl>
      <dt>CGI 与动态内容</dt>
      <dd>
        <p>CGI (通用网管接口) 为 web 服务器定义了与外部的内容生成程序的操作接口，
        通常称为 CGI 程序或 CGI 脚本。它是在 web 站点放入动态内容的最简单，
        也最常用的方法。 本文简单介绍了在 Apache 服务器中配置 CGI 的方法，
        以及如何编写 CGI 程序。</p>

        <p>参见: <a href="cgi.html">CGI 与动态内容</a></p>
      </dd>
    </dl>

    <dl>
      <dt><code>.htaccess</code> 文件</dt>
      <dd>
        <p><code>.htaccess</code> files provide a way to make configuration
        changes on a per-directory basis. A file, containing one or more
        configuration directives, is placed in a particular document directory,
        and the directives apply to that directory, and all subdirectories thereof.</p>

        <p>See: <a href="htaccess.html"><code>.htaccess</code> files</a></p>
      </dd>
    </dl>

    <dl>
      <dt>服务器端插入简介</dt>
      <dd>
        <p>SSI (服务器端插入) 是在 HTML 页面中放入的指令，在页面被访问的时候执行。
        它允许你在现有的 HTML 页面增加动态生成的内容，不需要通过 CGI
        程序或其它动态计数来生成整个页面。</p>

        <p>参见: <a href="ssi.html">服务器端插入 (SSI)</a></p>
      </dd>
    </dl>

    <dl>
      <dt>用户私人网站目录</dt>
      <dd>
        <p>在有多个用户的系统中，使用 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> 指令，可以允许每个用户在他们的根目录中都有一个
        web 站点。 访问 URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> 会得到位于用户
        "<code>username</code>" 根目录中由 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> 指定的子目录中的内容。</p>

        <p>参见: <a href="public_html.html">用户私人网站目录 (<code>public_html</code>)</a></p>
      </dd>
    </dl>

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