#
# This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3.
#
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright (C) 2023 New Vector, Ltd
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details:
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html>.
#
# Originally licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0:
# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
#
# [This file includes modifications made by New Vector Limited]
#
#

import logging
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    Iterable,
    Mapping,
    cast,
)

from synapse.api.constants import AccountDataTypes
from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
from synapse.replication.tcp.streams import AccountDataStream
from synapse.storage._base import db_to_json
from synapse.storage.admin_client_config import AdminClientConfig
from synapse.storage.database import (
    DatabasePool,
    LoggingDatabaseConnection,
    LoggingTransaction,
)
from synapse.storage.databases.main.cache import CacheInvalidationWorkerStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.push_rule import PushRulesWorkerStore
from synapse.storage.invite_rule import (
    AllowAllInviteRulesConfig,
    InviteRulesConfig,
    MSC4155InviteRulesConfig,
    MSC4380InviteRulesConfig,
)
from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import MultiWriterIdGenerator
from synapse.types import JsonDict, JsonMapping
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached
from synapse.util.caches.stream_change_cache import StreamChangeCache
from synapse.util.json import json_encoder

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from synapse.server import HomeServer

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class AccountDataWorkerStore(PushRulesWorkerStore, CacheInvalidationWorkerStore):
    def __init__(
        self,
        database: DatabasePool,
        db_conn: LoggingDatabaseConnection,
        hs: "HomeServer",
    ):
        super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        self._can_write_to_account_data = (
            self._instance_name in hs.config.worker.writers.account_data
        )

        self._account_data_id_gen: MultiWriterIdGenerator

        self._account_data_id_gen = MultiWriterIdGenerator(
            db_conn=db_conn,
            db=database,
            notifier=hs.get_replication_notifier(),
            stream_name="account_data",
            server_name=self.server_name,
            instance_name=self._instance_name,
            tables=[
                ("room_account_data", "instance_name", "stream_id"),
                ("room_tags_revisions", "instance_name", "stream_id"),
                ("account_data", "instance_name", "stream_id"),
            ],
            sequence_name="account_data_sequence",
            writers=hs.config.worker.writers.account_data,
        )

        account_max = self.get_max_account_data_stream_id()
        self._account_data_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
            name="AccountDataAndTagsChangeCache",
            server_name=self.server_name,
            current_stream_pos=account_max,
        )

        self.db_pool.updates.register_background_index_update(
            update_name="room_account_data_index_room_id",
            index_name="room_account_data_room_id",
            table="room_account_data",
            columns=("room_id",),
        )

        self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler(
            "delete_account_data_for_deactivated_users",
            self._delete_account_data_for_deactivated_users,
        )

        self._msc4155_enabled = hs.config.experimental.msc4155_enabled

    def get_max_account_data_stream_id(self) -> int:
        """Get the current max stream ID for account data stream

        Returns:
            int
        """
        return self._account_data_id_gen.get_current_token()

    def get_account_data_id_generator(self) -> MultiWriterIdGenerator:
        return self._account_data_id_gen

    @cached()
    async def get_global_account_data_for_user(
        self, user_id: str
    ) -> Mapping[str, JsonMapping]:
        """
        Get all the global client account_data for a user.

        If experimental MSC3391 support is enabled, any entries with an empty
        content body are excluded; as this means they have been deleted.

        Args:
            user_id: The user to get the account_data for.

        Returns:
            The global account_data.
        """

        def get_global_account_data_for_user(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> dict[str, JsonDict]:
            # The 'content != '{}' condition below prevents us from using
            # `simple_select_list_txn` here, as it doesn't support conditions
            # other than 'equals'.
            sql = """
                SELECT account_data_type, content FROM account_data
                WHERE user_id = ?
            """

            # If experimental MSC3391 support is enabled, then account data entries
            # with an empty content are considered "deleted". So skip adding them to
            # the results.
            if self.hs.config.experimental.msc3391_enabled:
                sql += " AND content != '{}'"

            txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))

            return {
                account_data_type: db_to_json(content)
                for account_data_type, content in txn
            }

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_global_account_data_for_user", get_global_account_data_for_user
        )

    @cached()
    async def get_room_account_data_for_user(
        self, user_id: str
    ) -> Mapping[str, Mapping[str, JsonMapping]]:
        """
        Get all of the per-room client account_data for a user.

        If experimental MSC3391 support is enabled, any entries with an empty
        content body are excluded; as this means they have been deleted.

        Args:
            user_id: The user to get the account_data for.

        Returns:
            A dict mapping from room_id string to per-room account_data dicts.
        """

        def get_room_account_data_for_user_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> dict[str, dict[str, JsonMapping]]:
            # The 'content != '{}' condition below prevents us from using
            # `simple_select_list_txn` here, as it doesn't support conditions
            # other than 'equals'.
            sql = """
                SELECT room_id, account_data_type, content FROM room_account_data
                WHERE user_id = ?
            """

            # If experimental MSC3391 support is enabled, then account data entries
            # with an empty content are considered "deleted". So skip adding them to
            # the results.
            if self.hs.config.experimental.msc3391_enabled:
                sql += " AND content != '{}'"

            txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))

            by_room: dict[str, dict[str, JsonMapping]] = {}
            for room_id, account_data_type, content in txn:
                room_data = by_room.setdefault(room_id, {})

                room_data[account_data_type] = db_to_json(content)

            return by_room

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_room_account_data_for_user_txn", get_room_account_data_for_user_txn
        )

    @cached(num_args=2, max_entries=5000, tree=True)
    async def get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user(
        self, user_id: str, data_type: str
    ) -> JsonMapping | None:
        """
        Returns:
            The account data.
        """
        result = await self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
            table="account_data",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "account_data_type": data_type},
            retcol="content",
            desc="get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user",
            allow_none=True,
        )

        if result:
            return db_to_json(result)
        else:
            return None

    async def get_latest_stream_id_for_global_account_data_by_type_for_user(
        self, user_id: str, data_type: str
    ) -> int | None:
        """
        Returns:
            The stream ID of the account data,
            or None if there is no such account data.
        """

        def get_latest_stream_id_for_global_account_data_by_type_for_user_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> int | None:
            sql = """
                SELECT stream_id FROM account_data
                WHERE user_id = ? AND account_data_type = ?
                ORDER BY stream_id DESC
                LIMIT 1
            """
            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, data_type))

            row = txn.fetchone()
            if row:
                return row[0]
            else:
                return None

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_latest_stream_id_for_global_account_data_by_type_for_user",
            get_latest_stream_id_for_global_account_data_by_type_for_user_txn,
        )

    @cached(num_args=2, tree=True)
    async def get_account_data_for_room(
        self, user_id: str, room_id: str
    ) -> Mapping[str, JsonMapping]:
        """Get all the client account_data for a user for a room.

        Args:
            user_id: The user to get the account_data for.
            room_id: The room to get the account_data for.
        Returns:
            A dict of the room account_data
        """

        def get_account_data_for_room_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> dict[str, JsonMapping]:
            rows = cast(
                list[tuple[str, str]],
                self.db_pool.simple_select_list_txn(
                    txn,
                    table="room_account_data",
                    keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "room_id": room_id},
                    retcols=["account_data_type", "content"],
                ),
            )

            return {
                account_data_type: db_to_json(content)
                for account_data_type, content in rows
            }

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_account_data_for_room", get_account_data_for_room_txn
        )

    @cached(num_args=3, max_entries=5000, tree=True)
    async def get_account_data_for_room_and_type(
        self, user_id: str, room_id: str, account_data_type: str
    ) -> JsonMapping | None:
        """Get the client account_data of given type for a user for a room.

        Args:
            user_id: The user to get the account_data for.
            room_id: The room to get the account_data for.
            account_data_type: The account data type to get.
        Returns:
            The room account_data for that type, or None if there isn't any set.
        """

        def get_account_data_for_room_and_type_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> JsonDict | None:
            content_json = self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
                txn,
                table="room_account_data",
                keyvalues={
                    "user_id": user_id,
                    "room_id": room_id,
                    "account_data_type": account_data_type,
                },
                retcol="content",
                allow_none=True,
            )

            return db_to_json(content_json) if content_json else None

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_account_data_for_room_and_type", get_account_data_for_room_and_type_txn
        )

    async def get_updated_global_account_data(
        self, last_id: int, current_id: int, limit: int
    ) -> list[tuple[int, str, str]]:
        """Get the global account_data that has changed, for the account_data stream

        Args:
            last_id: the last stream_id from the previous batch.
            current_id: the maximum stream_id to return up to
            limit: the maximum number of rows to return

        Returns:
            A list of tuples of stream_id int, user_id string,
            and type string.
        """
        if last_id == current_id:
            return []

        def get_updated_global_account_data_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> list[tuple[int, str, str]]:
            sql = (
                "SELECT stream_id, user_id, account_data_type"
                " FROM account_data WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
                " ORDER BY stream_id ASC LIMIT ?"
            )
            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
            return cast(list[tuple[int, str, str]], txn.fetchall())

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_updated_global_account_data", get_updated_global_account_data_txn
        )

    async def get_updated_room_account_data(
        self, last_id: int, current_id: int, limit: int
    ) -> list[tuple[int, str, str, str]]:
        """Get the global account_data that has changed, for the account_data stream

        Args:
            last_id: the last stream_id from the previous batch.
            current_id: the maximum stream_id to return up to
            limit: the maximum number of rows to return

        Returns:
            A list of tuples of stream_id int, user_id string,
            room_id string and type string.
        """
        if last_id == current_id:
            return []

        def get_updated_room_account_data_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> list[tuple[int, str, str, str]]:
            sql = (
                "SELECT stream_id, user_id, room_id, account_data_type"
                " FROM room_account_data WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
                " ORDER BY stream_id ASC LIMIT ?"
            )
            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
            return cast(list[tuple[int, str, str, str]], txn.fetchall())

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_updated_room_account_data", get_updated_room_account_data_txn
        )

    async def get_updated_global_account_data_for_user(
        self, user_id: str, stream_id: int
    ) -> dict[str, JsonMapping]:
        """Get all the global account_data that's changed for a user.

        Args:
            user_id: The user to get the account_data for.
            stream_id: The point in the stream since which to get updates

        Returns:
            A dict of global account_data.
        """

        def get_updated_global_account_data_for_user(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> dict[str, JsonMapping]:
            sql = """
                SELECT account_data_type, content FROM account_data
                WHERE user_id = ? AND stream_id > ?
            """
            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, stream_id))

            return {row[0]: db_to_json(row[1]) for row in txn}

        changed = self._account_data_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
            user_id, int(stream_id)
        )
        if not changed:
            return {}

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_updated_global_account_data_for_user",
            get_updated_global_account_data_for_user,
        )

    async def get_updated_room_account_data_for_user(
        self, user_id: str, stream_id: int
    ) -> dict[str, dict[str, JsonMapping]]:
        """Get all the room account_data that's changed for a user.

        Args:
            user_id: The user to get the account_data for.
            stream_id: The point in the stream since which to get updates

        Returns:
            A dict mapping from room_id string to per room account_data dicts.
        """

        def get_updated_room_account_data_for_user_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> dict[str, dict[str, JsonMapping]]:
            sql = """
                SELECT room_id, account_data_type, content FROM room_account_data
                WHERE user_id = ? AND stream_id > ?
            """
            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, stream_id))

            account_data_by_room: dict[str, dict[str, JsonMapping]] = {}
            for row in txn:
                room_account_data = account_data_by_room.setdefault(row[0], {})
                room_account_data[row[1]] = db_to_json(row[2])

            return account_data_by_room

        changed = self._account_data_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
            user_id, int(stream_id)
        )
        if not changed:
            return {}

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_updated_room_account_data_for_user",
            get_updated_room_account_data_for_user_txn,
        )

    async def get_updated_room_account_data_for_user_for_room(
        self,
        # Since there are multiple arguments with the same type, force keyword arguments
        # so people don't accidentally swap the order
        *,
        user_id: str,
        room_id: str,
        from_stream_id: int,
        to_stream_id: int,
    ) -> dict[str, JsonMapping]:
        """Get the room account_data that's changed for a user in a room.

        (> `from_stream_id` and <= `to_stream_id`)

        Args:
            user_id: The user to get the account_data for.
            room_id: The room to check
            from_stream_id: The point in the stream to fetch from
            to_stream_id: The point in the stream to fetch to

        Returns:
            A dict of the room account data.
        """

        def get_updated_room_account_data_for_user_for_room_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> dict[str, JsonMapping]:
            sql = """
                SELECT account_data_type, content FROM room_account_data
                WHERE user_id = ? AND room_id = ? AND stream_id > ? AND stream_id <= ?
            """
            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, room_id, from_stream_id, to_stream_id))

            room_account_data: dict[str, JsonMapping] = {}
            for row in txn:
                room_account_data[row[0]] = db_to_json(row[1])

            return room_account_data

        changed = self._account_data_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(
            user_id, int(from_stream_id)
        )
        if not changed:
            return {}

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_updated_room_account_data_for_user_for_room",
            get_updated_room_account_data_for_user_for_room_txn,
        )

    @cached(max_entries=5000, iterable=True)
    async def ignored_by(self, user_id: str) -> frozenset[str]:
        """
        Get users which ignore the given user.

        Params:
            user_id: The user ID which might be ignored.

        Return:
            The user IDs which ignore the given user.
        """
        return frozenset(
            await self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
                table="ignored_users",
                keyvalues={"ignored_user_id": user_id},
                retcol="ignorer_user_id",
                desc="ignored_by",
            )
        )

    @cached(max_entries=5000, iterable=True)
    async def ignored_users(self, user_id: str) -> frozenset[str]:
        """
        Get users which the given user ignores.

        Params:
            user_id: The user ID which is making the request.

        Return:
            The user IDs which are ignored by the given user.
        """
        return frozenset(
            await self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
                table="ignored_users",
                keyvalues={"ignorer_user_id": user_id},
                retcol="ignored_user_id",
                desc="ignored_users",
            )
        )

    async def get_invite_config_for_user(self, user_id: str) -> InviteRulesConfig:
        """
        Get the invite configuration for the given user.

        Args:
            user_id: The user whose invite configuration should be returned.
        """
        data = await self.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user(
            user_id, AccountDataTypes.INVITE_PERMISSION_CONFIG
        )
        # If the user has an MSC4380-style config setting, prioritise that
        # above an MSC4155 one
        if data is not None:
            return MSC4380InviteRulesConfig.from_account_data(data)

        if self._msc4155_enabled:
            data = await self.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user(
                user_id, AccountDataTypes.MSC4155_INVITE_PERMISSION_CONFIG
            )
            if data is not None:
                return MSC4155InviteRulesConfig(data)

        return AllowAllInviteRulesConfig()

    async def get_admin_client_config_for_user(self, user_id: str) -> AdminClientConfig:
        """
        Get the admin client configuration for the specified user.

        The admin client config contains Synapse-specific settings that clients running
        server admin accounts can use. They have no effect on non-admin users.

        Args:
            user_id: The user ID to get config for.
        """
        data = await self.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user(
            user_id, AccountDataTypes.SYNAPSE_ADMIN_CLIENT_CONFIG
        )
        return AdminClientConfig(data)

    def process_replication_rows(
        self,
        stream_name: str,
        instance_name: str,
        token: int,
        rows: Iterable[Any],
    ) -> None:
        if stream_name == AccountDataStream.NAME:
            for row in rows:
                if not row.room_id:
                    self.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user.invalidate(
                        (row.user_id, row.data_type)
                    )
                self.get_global_account_data_for_user.invalidate((row.user_id,))
                self.get_room_account_data_for_user.invalidate((row.user_id,))
                self.get_account_data_for_room.invalidate((row.user_id, row.room_id))
                self.get_account_data_for_room_and_type.invalidate(
                    (row.user_id, row.room_id, row.data_type)
                )
                self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(row.user_id, token)

        super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token, rows)

    def process_replication_position(
        self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int
    ) -> None:
        if stream_name == AccountDataStream.NAME:
            self._account_data_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
        super().process_replication_position(stream_name, instance_name, token)

    async def add_account_data_to_room(
        self, user_id: str, room_id: str, account_data_type: str, content: JsonDict
    ) -> int:
        """Add some account_data to a room for a user.

        Args:
            user_id: The user to add a tag for.
            room_id: The room to add a tag for.
            account_data_type: The type of account_data to add.
            content: A json object to associate with the tag.

        Returns:
            The maximum stream ID.
        """
        assert self._can_write_to_account_data

        content_json = json_encoder.encode(content)

        async with self._account_data_id_gen.get_next() as next_id:
            await self.db_pool.simple_upsert(
                desc="add_room_account_data",
                table="room_account_data",
                keyvalues={
                    "user_id": user_id,
                    "room_id": room_id,
                    "account_data_type": account_data_type,
                },
                values={"stream_id": next_id, "content": content_json},
            )

            self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(user_id, next_id)
            self.get_room_account_data_for_user.invalidate((user_id,))
            self.get_account_data_for_room.invalidate((user_id, room_id))
            self.get_account_data_for_room_and_type.prefill(
                (user_id, room_id, account_data_type), content
            )

        return self._account_data_id_gen.get_current_token()

    async def remove_account_data_for_room(
        self, user_id: str, room_id: str, account_data_type: str
    ) -> int:
        """Delete the room account data for the user of a given type.

        Args:
            user_id: The user to remove account_data for.
            room_id: The room ID to scope the request to.
            account_data_type: The account data type to delete.

        Returns:
            The maximum stream position, or None if there was no matching room account
            data to delete.
        """
        assert self._can_write_to_account_data

        def _remove_account_data_for_room_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction, next_id: int
        ) -> bool:
            """
            Args:
                txn: The transaction object.
                next_id: The stream_id to update any existing rows to.

            Returns:
                True if an entry in room_account_data had its content set to '{}',
                otherwise False. This informs callers of whether there actually was an
                existing room account data entry to delete, or if the call was a no-op.
            """
            # We can't use `simple_update` as it doesn't have the ability to specify
            # where clauses other than '=', which we need for `content != '{}'` below.
            sql = """
                UPDATE room_account_data
                    SET stream_id = ?, content = '{}'
                WHERE user_id = ?
                    AND room_id = ?
                    AND account_data_type = ?
                    AND content != '{}'
            """
            txn.execute(
                sql,
                (next_id, user_id, room_id, account_data_type),
            )
            # Return true if any rows were updated.
            return txn.rowcount != 0

        async with self._account_data_id_gen.get_next() as next_id:
            row_updated = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
                "remove_account_data_for_room",
                _remove_account_data_for_room_txn,
                next_id,
            )

            if row_updated:
                self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(user_id, next_id)
                self.get_room_account_data_for_user.invalidate((user_id,))
                self.get_account_data_for_room.invalidate((user_id, room_id))
                self.get_account_data_for_room_and_type.prefill(
                    (user_id, room_id, account_data_type), {}
                )

        return self._account_data_id_gen.get_current_token()

    async def add_account_data_for_user(
        self, user_id: str, account_data_type: str, content: JsonDict
    ) -> int:
        """Add some global account_data for a user.

        Args:
            user_id: The user to add a tag for.
            account_data_type: The type of account_data to add.
            content: A json object to associate with the tag.

        Returns:
            The maximum stream ID.
        """
        assert self._can_write_to_account_data

        async with self._account_data_id_gen.get_next() as next_id:
            await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
                "add_user_account_data",
                self._add_account_data_for_user,
                next_id,
                user_id,
                account_data_type,
                content,
            )

            self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(user_id, next_id)
            self.get_global_account_data_for_user.invalidate((user_id,))
            self.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user.invalidate(
                (user_id, account_data_type)
            )

        return self._account_data_id_gen.get_current_token()

    def _add_account_data_for_user(
        self,
        txn: LoggingTransaction,
        next_id: int,
        user_id: str,
        account_data_type: str,
        content: JsonDict,
    ) -> None:
        content_json = json_encoder.encode(content)

        self.db_pool.simple_upsert_txn(
            txn,
            table="account_data",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "account_data_type": account_data_type},
            values={"stream_id": next_id, "content": content_json},
        )

        # Ignored users get denormalized into a separate table as an optimisation.
        if account_data_type != AccountDataTypes.IGNORED_USER_LIST:
            return

        # Insert / delete to sync the list of ignored users.
        previously_ignored_users = set(
            self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol_txn(
                txn,
                table="ignored_users",
                keyvalues={"ignorer_user_id": user_id},
                retcol="ignored_user_id",
            )
        )

        # If the data is invalid, no one is ignored.
        ignored_users_content = content.get("ignored_users", {})
        if isinstance(ignored_users_content, dict):
            currently_ignored_users = set(ignored_users_content)
        else:
            currently_ignored_users = set()

        if user_id in currently_ignored_users:
            raise SynapseError(400, "You cannot ignore yourself", Codes.INVALID_PARAM)

        # If the data has not changed, nothing to do.
        if previously_ignored_users == currently_ignored_users:
            return

        # Delete entries which are no longer ignored.
        self.db_pool.simple_delete_many_txn(
            txn,
            table="ignored_users",
            column="ignored_user_id",
            values=previously_ignored_users - currently_ignored_users,
            keyvalues={"ignorer_user_id": user_id},
        )

        # Add entries which are newly ignored.
        self.db_pool.simple_insert_many_txn(
            txn,
            table="ignored_users",
            keys=("ignorer_user_id", "ignored_user_id"),
            values=[
                (user_id, u) for u in currently_ignored_users - previously_ignored_users
            ],
        )

        # Invalidate the cache for any ignored users which were added or removed.
        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream_bulk(
            txn,
            self.ignored_by,
            [
                (ignored_user_id,)
                for ignored_user_id in (
                    previously_ignored_users ^ currently_ignored_users
                )
            ],
        )
        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.ignored_users, (user_id,))

    async def remove_account_data_for_user(
        self,
        user_id: str,
        account_data_type: str,
    ) -> int:
        """
        Delete a single piece of user account data by type.

        A "delete" is performed by updating a potentially existing row in the
        "account_data" database table for (user_id, account_data_type) and
        setting its content to "{}".

        Args:
            user_id: The user ID to modify the account data of.
            account_data_type: The type to remove.

        Returns:
            The maximum stream position, or None if there was no matching account data
            to delete.
        """
        assert self._can_write_to_account_data

        def _remove_account_data_for_user_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction, next_id: int
        ) -> bool:
            """
            Args:
                txn: The transaction object.
                next_id: The stream_id to update any existing rows to.

            Returns:
                True if an entry in account_data had its content set to '{}', otherwise
                False. This informs callers of whether there actually was an existing
                account data entry to delete, or if the call was a no-op.
            """
            # We can't use `simple_update` as it doesn't have the ability to specify
            # where clauses other than '=', which we need for `content != '{}'` below.
            sql = """
                UPDATE account_data
                    SET stream_id = ?, content = '{}'
                WHERE user_id = ?
                    AND account_data_type = ?
                    AND content != '{}'
            """
            txn.execute(sql, (next_id, user_id, account_data_type))
            if txn.rowcount == 0:
                # We didn't update any rows. This means that there was no matching room
                # account data entry to delete in the first place.
                return False

            # Ignored users get denormalized into a separate table as an optimisation.
            if account_data_type == AccountDataTypes.IGNORED_USER_LIST:
                # If this method was called with the ignored users account data type, we
                # simply delete all ignored users.

                # First pull all the users that this user ignores.
                previously_ignored_users = set(
                    self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol_txn(
                        txn,
                        table="ignored_users",
                        keyvalues={"ignorer_user_id": user_id},
                        retcol="ignored_user_id",
                    )
                )

                # Then delete them from the database.
                self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
                    txn,
                    table="ignored_users",
                    keyvalues={"ignorer_user_id": user_id},
                )

                # Invalidate the cache for ignored users which were removed.
                self._invalidate_cache_and_stream_bulk(
                    txn,
                    self.ignored_by,
                    [
                        (ignored_user_id,)
                        for ignored_user_id in previously_ignored_users
                    ],
                )

                # Invalidate for this user the cache tracking ignored users.
                self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.ignored_users, (user_id,))

            return True

        async with self._account_data_id_gen.get_next() as next_id:
            row_updated = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
                "remove_account_data_for_user",
                _remove_account_data_for_user_txn,
                next_id,
            )

            if row_updated:
                self._account_data_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(user_id, next_id)
                self.get_global_account_data_for_user.invalidate((user_id,))
                self.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user.prefill(
                    (user_id, account_data_type), {}
                )

        return self._account_data_id_gen.get_current_token()

    async def purge_account_data_for_user(self, user_id: str) -> None:
        """
        Removes ALL the account data for a user.
        Intended to be used upon user deactivation.

        Also purges the user from the ignored_users cache table
        and the push_rules cache tables.
        """

        await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "purge_account_data_for_user_txn",
            self._purge_account_data_for_user_txn,
            user_id,
        )

    def _purge_account_data_for_user_txn(
        self, txn: LoggingTransaction, user_id: str
    ) -> None:
        """
        See `purge_account_data_for_user`.
        """
        # Purge from the primary account_data tables.
        self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
            txn, table="account_data", keyvalues={"user_id": user_id}
        )

        self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
            txn, table="room_account_data", keyvalues={"user_id": user_id}
        )

        # Purge from ignored_users where this user is the ignorer.
        # N.B. We don't purge where this user is the ignoree, because that
        #      interferes with other users' account data.
        #      It's also not this user's data to delete!
        self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
            txn, table="ignored_users", keyvalues={"ignorer_user_id": user_id}
        )

        # Remove the push rules
        self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
            txn, table="push_rules", keyvalues={"user_name": user_id}
        )
        self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
            txn, table="push_rules_enable", keyvalues={"user_name": user_id}
        )
        self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
            txn, table="push_rules_stream", keyvalues={"user_id": user_id}
        )

        # Invalidate caches as appropriate
        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
            txn, self.get_account_data_for_room_and_type, (user_id,)
        )
        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
            txn, self.get_global_account_data_for_user, (user_id,)
        )
        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
            txn, self.get_room_account_data_for_user, (user_id,)
        )
        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
            txn, self.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user, (user_id,)
        )
        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
            txn, self.get_account_data_for_room, (user_id,)
        )
        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.get_push_rules_for_user, (user_id,))
        # This user might be contained in the ignored_by cache for other users,
        # so we have to invalidate it all.
        self._invalidate_all_cache_and_stream(txn, self.ignored_by)

    async def _delete_account_data_for_deactivated_users(
        self, progress: dict, batch_size: int
    ) -> int:
        """
        Retroactively purges account data for users that have already been deactivated.
        Gets run as a background update caused by a schema delta.
        """

        last_user: str = progress.get("last_user", "")

        def _delete_account_data_for_deactivated_users_txn(
            txn: LoggingTransaction,
        ) -> int:
            sql = """
                SELECT name FROM users
                WHERE deactivated = ? and name > ?
                ORDER BY name ASC
                LIMIT ?
            """

            txn.execute(sql, (1, last_user, batch_size))
            users = [row[0] for row in txn]

            for user in users:
                self._purge_account_data_for_user_txn(txn, user_id=user)

            if users:
                self.db_pool.updates._background_update_progress_txn(
                    txn,
                    "delete_account_data_for_deactivated_users",
                    {"last_user": users[-1]},
                )

            return len(users)

        number_deleted = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "_delete_account_data_for_deactivated_users",
            _delete_account_data_for_deactivated_users_txn,
        )

        if number_deleted < batch_size:
            await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update(
                "delete_account_data_for_deactivated_users"
            )

        return number_deleted


class AccountDataStore(AccountDataWorkerStore):
    pass
